Five domains, with weights set by Microsoft's April 2026 update. Every domain summary below is paraphrased from the official skills outline; bullet-level objectives in Azure Mastery are tagged so you always know which domain you're being tested on and where your weak spots cluster.
Plan and implement data platform resources15–20%
The deployment foundation. Choose between Azure SQL Database (single, elastic pool, hyperscale), Azure SQL Managed Instance, and SQL Server on Azure VMs. Plan for compute and storage requirements, deployment via portal/PowerShell/CLI/Bicep, scaling and elastic pools. Plus migration paths via Azure Database Migration Service and Azure Migrate, including online vs offline approaches. Around 6–12 questions per sitting.
Implement a secure environment20–25%
The compliance and access surface. Microsoft Entra and SQL authentication, contained users, RBAC and role mappings, server roles, database roles. Encryption — Transparent Data Encryption (TDE), Always Encrypted, dynamic data masking, row-level security. Auditing, threat detection via Microsoft Defender for SQL, network restrictions (firewall rules, virtual network rules, Private Link). Around 8–15 questions.
Monitor, configure, and optimize database resources20–25%
The performance angle. Query Store for query and plan history, automatic tuning, manual index tuning (clustered, non-clustered, columnstore, filtered, included columns), statistics, partitioning, In-Memory OLTP, Resource Governor, query plan analysis. Dynamic management views (DMVs), Intelligent Insights, Performance Monitor, blocking and deadlock troubleshooting. Around 8–15 questions.
Configure and manage automation of tasks15–20%
The DBA-as-code layer. SQL Server Agent jobs (steps, schedules, alerts, operators) on Managed Instance and SQL VM. Elastic jobs on Azure SQL Database. PowerShell, Azure CLI, Logic Apps, and Azure Automation runbooks for routine maintenance. ARM/Bicep templates for repeatable deployment. Alerts via Azure Monitor and Action Groups. Around 6–12 questions.
Plan and configure HA/DR environment20–25%
The resilience story. Always On availability groups on SQL VM (synchronous vs asynchronous, read-only routing, listener configuration), failover cluster instances. For Azure SQL Database and Managed Instance: active geo-replication, auto-failover groups, business-critical and zone-redundant tiers. Backup strategies — point-in-time restore, long-term retention, geo-restore, RPO/RTO planning. Around 8–15 questions.