Describe cloud concepts25–30%
The why of cloud computing — before any Azure-specific knowledge. Expect questions on the shared responsibility model, public/private/hybrid cloud trade-offs, the consumption-based pricing model, serverless, and the three service-type models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) with use-case examples. Around 9–18 questions per sitting. Smallest domain — but the conceptual foundation everything else builds on.
Describe Azure architecture and services35–40%
The largest domain. Covers the architectural hierarchy (regions, region pairs, availability zones, datacenters, resource groups, subscriptions, management groups); compute and networking (virtual machines, scale sets, containers, functions, virtual networks, peering, DNS, VPN Gateway, ExpressRoute, public/private endpoints); storage services and tiers; and identity, access, and security (Microsoft Entra ID, MFA and SSO, Conditional Access, Azure RBAC, Zero Trust, the defence-in-depth model, and Microsoft Defender for Cloud). Around 14–24 questions per sitting.
Describe Azure management and governance30–35%
Cost management factors and the pricing calculator; Microsoft Purview, Azure Policy, and resource locks; Azure portal, Cloud Shell, CLI and PowerShell, Azure Arc, infrastructure as code (IaC), and ARM templates; monitoring with Azure Advisor, Service Health, and Azure Monitor (including Log Analytics, alerts, and Application Insights). Around 12–21 questions per sitting.