Azure Mastery

Microsoft Certification AZ-104

AZ-104: Predict your score. Know what to study next.

Turn hands-on administrator practice into a readiness forecast for identity, storage, compute, networking, and monitoring — calculated privately on your device.

521 practice questions AI score prediction 100% offline
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AZ-104 Practice Questions & Exam Prep — Microsoft Azure Administrator

Prepare for AZ-104 on iPhone or iPad by tracking evidence across its five administrator workloads: identity, storage, compute, networking, and monitoring. Azure Mastery turns those results into an on-device forecast, prioritises the next operational skill to revisit, and keeps the core study flow available offline. Optional sync uses your private iCloud account.

The exam

What is the AZ-104 exam?

AZ-104 is the Microsoft Certified: Azure Administrator Associate exam — the credential most hiring managers expect when posting "Cloud Administrator (Azure)" or "Azure Sysadmin" roles. It's the natural next step after AZ-900 for anyone who administers Azure environments day-to-day, and the foundation underneath architecture (AZ-305), cloud and AI security (SC-500), and networking (AZ-700) specialisms.

Unlike Fundamentals exams, AZ-104 is hands-on and practical. It covers:

Expect questions that show you a Bicep file or Azure CLI command and ask you to predict the outcome.

Microsoft updated the AZ-104 skills outline on 17 April 2026, with minor updates to storage configuration, virtual machine management, container provisioning, and monitoring. Every question in Azure Mastery's AZ-104 bank is mapped to the current outline — no leftover questions on retired features. Read the official outline at learn.microsoft.com.

Skills measured · 17 April 2026

AZ-104 exam objectives

Five domains, with weights set by Microsoft's 17 April 2026 update. Every domain below lists Microsoft's own skill groups verbatim from the official skills outline, so you always know which domain you're being tested on and where your weak spots cluster.

Aura presents a visual map of identity, compute, networking, and Azure operations skills.
Azure skill map

Manage Azure identities and governancePublished weight 20–25%

105 exam-scoped practice questions in the app

Explore Identity topics
  • Manage Microsoft Entra users and groups
  • Manage access to Azure resources
  • Manage Azure subscriptions and governance
  • Tests day-to-day Entra ID admin, RBAC scope assignment, and governance controls: Azure Policy, resource locks, tags, and budgets.
  • Most candidates miss which scope a role was assigned at — subscription roles cascade down, resource-group roles don't reach up.
  • Trace an assigned role from management group down to a single resource before exam day; scope is the recurring trap.

Implement and manage storagePublished weight 15–20%

104 exam-scoped practice questions in the app

Explore Storage topics
  • Configure access to storage
  • Configure and manage storage accounts
  • Configure Azure Files and Azure Blob Storage
  • Configuring an account correctly for a stated need — redundancy tier, access method, encryption — matters more than simply creating one.
  • Candidates mix up four access mechanisms: firewall rules, SAS tokens, access keys, and identity-based Azure Files access.
  • Pair each scenario with its access mechanism on paper first; the exam rewards distinguishing them, not naming them.

Deploy and manage Azure compute resourcesPublished weight 20–25%

133 exam-scoped practice questions in the app

Explore Compute topics
  • Automate deployment of resources by using Azure Resource Manager (ARM) templates or Bicep files
  • Create and configure virtual machines
  • Provision and manage containers in the Azure portal
  • Create and configure Azure App Service
  • Covers reading, modifying, and deploying Bicep or ARM templates, VM sizing and disks, containers, and App Service.
  • Scale sets, availability sets, and availability zones get confused — each protects against a different kind of failure.
  • Build one VM, one container instance, and one App Service app by hand; the exam tests configuration, not recall.

Implement and manage virtual networkingPublished weight 15–20%

104 exam-scoped practice questions in the app

Explore Network topics
  • Configure and manage virtual networks in Azure
  • Configure secure access to virtual networks
  • Configure name resolution and load balancing
  • Work through subnet address ranges and public IP allocation before tracing a connection failure; each setting affects a different part of the path.
  • Compare effective rules at the subnet and NIC, including priority and direction, before changing an NSG. An application security group only helps when an NSG rule uses it.
  • For a Storage account restricted to selected networks, check both the subnet service endpoint and the account's virtual-network rule. Use DNS and route diagnostics to isolate other failures.

Try a two-subnet lab: place a VM in each subnet, assign a public IP to only one VM, and inspect each NIC's effective security rules. Then restrict a test storage account to one subnet. If access fails, trace name resolution, NSG evaluation, the service endpoint and the account rule in that order. Record which control explains each result before changing a setting. Keep the matched rule priority and observed route beside your notes so you can explain the outcome from evidence.

Monitor and maintain Azure resourcesPublished weight 10–15%

75 exam-scoped practice questions in the app

Explore Monitor topics
  • Monitor resources in Azure
  • Implement backup and recovery
  • Smallest domain by weight but often decides a borderline score: Monitor metrics, log queries, alerts, backup, and Site Recovery.
  • Soft delete, versioning, and backup restore get treated as one control when they solve three separate recovery problems.
  • Set up one alert rule and one backup policy yourself, then practise interpreting their output — that's what the exam expects.

Common traps

Where AZ-104 candidates slip

Five recurring misconceptions that trip up otherwise well-prepared AZ-104 candidates, grounded in the current skills outline.

Subscription scope vs resource-group scope

Candidates read which role was assigned but miss the scope it was assigned at, so cascading access catches them off guard.

  • Subscription-level roles cascade down into every resource group and resource inside it; resource-group roles never reach back up.
  • Note the exact scope named in the scenario before you pick an answer — the role name alone rarely settles it.

Soft delete, versioning, and lifecycle management aren't the same control

These three storage features sound like one thing but each recovers from a different kind of loss.

  • Soft delete recovers a deletion, versioning recovers an overwrite, and lifecycle rules only ever move or expire ageing data.
  • Match the scenario's exact failure — deleted, overwritten, or simply old — to the one control that actually fixes it.

NSGs and application security groups aren't two names for the same thing

An application security group looks like a firewall rule on its own, but it filters nothing until an NSG references it.

  • Of these two objects, the NSG filters traffic; the ASG groups VM network interfaces by role for an NSG rule to reference.
  • Check for an NSG rule actually referencing the ASG before assuming any traffic is being filtered.

Availability sets, availability zones, and scale sets protect against different failures

These three sound interchangeable, but each guards against a different scale of hardware or datacentre failure.

  • An availability set spreads VMs across fault and update domains; deploying across availability zones adds datacentre-level isolation, while a scale set manages a group of VMs and can autoscale it.
  • Match "protect against a datacentre outage" to zones specifically — this is one of the exam's most common misses.

Private endpoints add a private path; public access is a separate setting

A service endpoint keeps traffic on the Azure backbone, but the resource still keeps its public IP unless firewalled off.

  • A private endpoint assigns a network interface a private IP inside your VNet, but it does not automatically disable the resource's public network access.
  • For a "no public access" requirement, use a private endpoint and disable or restrict the service's public network access; a service endpoint alone won't satisfy it.

Designed for AZ-104

How Azure Mastery helps you pass AZ-104

Exam-specific practice

  • 521 AZ-104 practice questions aligned to the published skills outline.
  • Coverage follows the official five domains, heaviest on identity and compute at 20–25% each.
  • Practise reading a Bicep file or Azure CLI command and predicting its outcome — the exam's real style.

Predicted score

  • Exam IQ forecasts your AZ-104 score on-device after roughly 30 questions, confidence range attached.
  • It names the specific networking, storage, or compute topic dragging that number down.
  • See which of the five domains needs the most work before you book the exam.

Adaptive study plan

  • Your plan leans hardest on identity and compute, the domains Microsoft weights joint-heaviest at 20–25%.
  • Miss an NSG or availability-zone question and the next session surfaces that domain first.
  • Master a topic across three sessions and the plan moves on to your next weak spot.

Knowledge decay

  • Forget the RBAC scope rules early on and governance, storage, and networking questions all get harder later.
  • The Today screen flags topics approaching decay so you revisit before they fade for good.
  • Focus Weak Spots sessions pull decayed topics back into rotation automatically.

Exam rehearsal

  • Practise holding focus through a full 100-minute session, matching the real exam's length.
  • The domain mix follows the published weighting, using original questions rather than reproduced content.
  • Microsoft, not Azure Mastery, sets the live exam's exact interface and question order.

Answer Coach

  • Untangles AZ-104's near-identical pairs: NSGs vs application security groups, availability zones vs sets vs scale sets.
  • Get one wrong and Answer Coach names the exact property of the scenario that should have driven your answer.
  • On supported devices, an optional on-device rewrite is checked against the written explanation first.

Aura guidance

  • Aura changes its suggestions as your first week of AZ-104 practice unfolds.
  • Each session ends with a short recap: what improved, what to revisit, and your next move.

Private by design

  • Your AZ-104 answer history, readiness gauge, and Answer Coach notes never leave your device by default.
  • No Azure Mastery account or server sees your study data at any point.
  • Sync, if you turn it on, runs through your own private iCloud account only.

6-week study plan

Suggested AZ-104 study plan

Build from identity and storage to compute, networking and recovery. Follow these six weeks of study blocks, then use timed practice to decide what needs more attention.

  1. Microsoft Entra ID

    • Manage users, groups and licences.
    • Review external-user access.
    • Configure self-service password reset.
  2. Azure role-based access

    • Compare built-in roles.
    • Assign roles at management group and subscription scope.
    • Practise resource group and resource-level assignments.
  3. Governance and cost

    • Organise subscriptions and management groups.
    • Apply Azure Policy, locks and tags.
    • Set budgets and cost alerts.
  4. Storage accounts

    • Configure accounts and compare access methods.
    • Review redundancy and replication.
    • Apply encryption and identity-based Azure Files access.
  5. Files and blobs

    • Manage file shares, snapshots and soft delete.
    • Compare Blob Storage access tiers.
    • Configure lifecycle policies and versioning.
  6. Infrastructure as code

    • Read ARM templates and Bicep.
    • Practise modifying, deploying and converting templates.
    • Use Bicep question drills to check your understanding.
  7. Virtual machines

    • Practise provisioning, sizing and disk choices.
    • Compare availability zones, sets and scale sets.
    • Review encryption at host.
  8. Containers and web apps

    • Compare ACR, ACI and Container Apps.
    • Configure App Service plans and scaling.
    • Review certificates, custom DNS and deployment slots.
  9. Virtual networking

    • Configure VNets, subnets and peering.
    • Compare NSGs, application security groups and Bastion.
    • Review endpoints, Azure DNS and load balancers.
  10. Monitoring

    • Explore metrics, logs and log queries.
    • Configure alerts and action groups.
    • Review Insights and Network Watcher.
  11. Backup and recovery

    • Configure Recovery Services vaults and Azure Backup.
    • Review backup policies.
    • Practise Site Recovery failover testing.
  12. Target weaker topics

    • Run Focus Weak Spots sessions.
    • Review explanations for missed questions.
    • Return to domains that need more practice.
  13. Timed rehearsal

    • Complete two 100-minute Exam Simulator sessions.
    • Review each run carefully.
    • Identify recurring mistakes.
  14. Light review

    • Revisit your key notes.
    • Allow time to rest.
    • Use your practice results to decide whether more study is needed.

Inside the app

Nine interactive practice formats, on iPhone

Azure Mastery has nine interactive formats for exam practice. The examples below show original AZ-104 practice questions in Azure Mastery on iPhone and iPad. The exam simulator uses timed sessions with the published domain weights. Microsoft's live interface and question mix may differ.

Which access tier should you configure for the Legal department's storage account?

  • Hot
  • Cool
  • Cold
  • Archive

Multiple choice

An original AZ-104 practice question with one correct answer. The app explains every option after you answer.

Exam-specific sample

Which two storage account kinds can host Azure file shares? Select two.

  • StorageV2 (general purpose v2)
  • FileStorage
  • BlobStorage
  • BlockBlobStorage

Multi-select

An original AZ-104 multi-select question. Select all the correct options to earn the mark.

All-or-nothing

Drag-and-drop

An original AZ-104 ordering question you can answer by touch on iPhone and iPad.

Interactive item

Hotspot

An original AZ-104 question with a visual prompt, designed for touch on iPhone and iPad.

Tap target

Case studies

An original AZ-104 case study with several questions about the same requirements and environment.

Multi-question

Answer Coach

Answer Coach explains why the answer is correct and, where available, why each option is right or wrong. It helps you understand a mistake and remember the distinction. Read explanations after each question or at the end of a practice test. On supported devices, optional AI can reword a note on your device after checking it against the written guidance.

App exclusive

Frequently asked

AZ-104 FAQs

How much does the AZ-104 exam cost?

The AZ-104 voucher costs USD $165 in the United States, or around £128 in the UK. Microsoft occasionally runs free-voucher promotions around events like Build or Ignite — check your Learn profile before booking. Renewal afterwards is free.

Does the AZ-104 certification expire?

Yes — Microsoft Associate certifications including AZ-104 expire annually. Renewal is a free, short online assessment on Microsoft Learn, taken within six months of your expiry date. Fundamentals certs such as AZ-900 don't expire the same way.

What is the AZ-104 retake policy if I fail?

Retake timing depends on your attempt number, and each attempt needs a new voucher.

  • First retake: after 24 hours.
  • Second and third retakes: a 14-day wait each.
  • Cap: five attempts per rolling 12 months.
How long should I study for AZ-104?

Most candidates with prior Azure experience plan four to eight weeks; longer if administration is new to you. Practise every domain hands-on — portal, Azure CLI, PowerShell, and Bicep — rather than reading alone. Azure Mastery's readiness gauge tells you when you're actually exam-ready.

What prior experience does AZ-104 assume?

AZ-104 assumes you already know operating systems, networking, and virtualisation, plus hands-on PowerShell, Azure CLI, and Bicep. It's written for a working administrator, not someone learning what a virtual machine is. If that's genuinely new ground, start with AZ-900 or general IT experience first.

AZ-104 vs AZ-900 — which should I take first?

Take AZ-900 (Microsoft Azure Fundamentals) first if you have under six months of hands-on Azure experience — it builds the conceptual map AZ-104 assumes. With a year or more of practical work, skip straight to AZ-104; most hiring managers care about it specifically, and AZ-900 often disappears from CVs once it's earned.

AZ-104 vs AZ-305 — which next?

Pass AZ-104 first. It's the Associate operational cert; AZ-305 is the Expert architectural cert that assumes you already know AZ-104's material and adds requirements gathering, capacity planning, and governance design. Most architects hold both — one proves you've done the work, the other that you can design it.

Is Azure Mastery free for AZ-104 prep?

The app is free to download, with a free allowance of AZ-104 questions so you can try every feature. The full bank of 521 AZ-104 practice questions unlocks with a one-time exam-pack purchase, or unlock every exam with a subscription or lifetime upgrade.

Does AZ-104 practice work offline?

Yes — questions, scoring, and the readiness prediction all run on-device, so a commute or a flight with no signal doesn't stop your AZ-104 prep. There's no account requirement, and study data stays on your device unless you turn on private iCloud sync.

Is there an AZ-104 practice test mode?

Yes. Timed sessions pull from the same blueprint-weighted question pool, follow Microsoft's published timing, and support every interactive item type AZ-104 uses. Between sessions, adaptive study and Focus Weak Spots keep steering you back to your lowest-accuracy domains.

Free study guides

Free guides that pair with AZ-104

Where AZ-104 fits

Certification paths that include AZ-104

AZ-104 is the workhorse Associate cert — it appears as the Associate-level prerequisite or terminal exam in five Microsoft Azure certification paths. Tap any other exam to see its dedicated study app page.

Cloud and AI Security Engineer path

Associate tier
  1. AZ-900 Fundamentals
  2. AZ-104 recommended prereq
  3. SC-500 Cloud and AI Security exam
  4. Cloud and AI Security Engineer credential

Ready to pass AZ-104?

Put all five Azure Administrator domains into one revision loop: 521 AZ-104 practice questions, timed rehearsals, a local readiness forecast, and a plan that points to the next operational gap. Available on iPhone and iPad.

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