Four domains, with weights set by Microsoft's April 2025 update. Every domain summary below is paraphrased from the official skills outline; bullet-level objectives in Azure Mastery are tagged so you always know which domain you're being tested on and where your weak spots cluster.
Design and prepare a machine learning solution20–25%
The setup phase. Covers Azure Machine Learning workspace design — assets (data, environments, models), compute targets (compute instances, compute clusters, attached compute, serverless), and identity (managed identities, role assignments). Plus data assets (URI, MLTable), datastore registration (Blob, ADLS Gen2, key-based vs identity-based access), and curated vs custom environments. Around 8–15 questions per sitting.
Explore data, and run experiments20–25%
Notebook-driven exploration in compute instances or Visual Studio Code, plus the Designer low-code surface and Automated ML for the no-code path. Covers MLflow integration for experiment tracking and metric logging, hyperparameter tuning with Sweep jobs (sampling strategies, early termination policies, primary metric), and choosing between AutoML and a manual pipeline. Around 8–15 questions.
Train and deploy models25–30%
Tied for the largest domain. Job configuration — command jobs, pipeline jobs, parallel jobs, run context, output handling. Model registration (MLflow vs custom format) and versioning. Deployment to managed online endpoints (real-time, blue/green and traffic split), batch endpoints, and Kubernetes-attached compute. Inference monitoring, data drift detection, and retraining pipelines. Around 10–18 questions.
Optimize language models for AI applications25–30%
New in the April 2025 outline, tied for the largest domain. Covers prompt engineering basics (system prompts, few-shot examples, chain-of-thought), fine-tuning workflows on Azure Machine Learning and Azure AI Foundry, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with embeddings and Azure AI Search, evaluating LLM outputs (groundedness, relevance, fluency, similarity), and responsible-AI considerations specific to generative AI. Around 10–18 questions.