Which NSG rule property determines the order in which rules are evaluated?
Multiple choice
An original AZ-500 practice question with one correct answer. Choose an option to read its written rationale.
Exam-specific sampleMicrosoft Certification AZ-500
AZ-500: Predict your score. Know what to study next.
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Original questions with written explanations. How we review them · About readiness estimates
Inside the app
Azure Mastery has nine interactive formats for exam practice. The examples below show original AZ-500 practice questions in Azure Mastery on iPhone and iPad. The exam simulator uses timed sessions with the published domain weights. Microsoft's live interface and question mix may differ.
Which NSG rule property determines the order in which rules are evaluated?
An original AZ-500 practice question with one correct answer. Choose an option to read its written rationale.
Exam-specific sampleWhich THREE alert severity levels does Microsoft Defender for Cloud use? Select THREE.
An original AZ-500 multi-select question. Select all the correct options to earn the mark.
All-or-nothingAn original AZ-500 ordering question you can answer by touch on iPhone and iPad.
Interactive itemAn original AZ-500 question with a visual prompt, designed for touch on iPhone and iPad.
Tap targetAn original AZ-500 case study with several questions about the same requirements and environment.
Multi-questionAnswer Coach explains why the answer is correct and, where available, why each option is right or wrong. It helps you understand a mistake and remember the distinction. Read explanations after each question or at the end of a practice test. On supported devices, optional AI can reword a note on your device after checking it against the written guidance.
App exclusiveAZ-500 (Microsoft Azure Security Engineer) closed to new bookings on 31 August 2026, so Azure Mastery now runs its AZ-500 bank as a revision tool rather than exam prep — still with readiness scoring across all four domains. If you're starting fresh, go straight to the SC-500 successor instead. Every retired Microsoft exam and its replacement are on the retired exams hub.
The exam
AZ-500 is the Microsoft Certified: Azure Security Engineer Associate exam — the credential hiring managers expect when posting "Cloud Security Engineer", "Azure Security Specialist", or "Cloud Security Operations" roles. It's the natural next step after AZ-104 for anyone administering Azure environments who's now responsible for the security posture of those environments. It also pairs with SC-900 on the way up to the SC-100 Cybersecurity Architect Expert credential.
AZ-500 is hands-on and operational. It validates that you can manage identity and access (Microsoft Entra ID, Conditional Access, PIM, application access); secure networking (NSGs, Azure Firewall, DDoS Protection, Private Link); secure compute, storage, and databases (encryption, key management, Defender plans for SQL / Storage / Containers); and run a live security operation using Microsoft Defender for Cloud and Microsoft Sentinel — including KQL queries, analytics rules, and incident triage. Expect scenario questions that show you a config snippet or attack signal and ask what you'd do next.
Microsoft updated the AZ-500 skills outline on 22 January 2026. Every question in Azure Mastery's AZ-500 bank is mapped to the current outline — no leftover questions on retired services. Read the official outline at learn.microsoft.com.
Microsoft retired AZ-500 on 31 August 2026 and folded the role into SC-500: Cloud and AI Security Engineer Associate. New candidates can no longer earn the Azure Security Engineer Associate credential, though anyone who already holds it keeps it. If you're planning the cloud and AI security route today, start with SC-500.
Skills measured · January 2026
Four domains, with weights set by Microsoft's January 2026 update. Every domain summary below is paraphrased from the official skills outline; Azure Mastery tags questions by exam objective, so you can see which domains need more practice.
The Microsoft Entra surface end-to-end. Cover identity types (members, guests, hybrid identities), authentication (passwordless, MFA, password protection), Conditional Access design (named locations, sign-in risk, session controls), Privileged Identity Management (just-in-time activation, access reviews, eligibility), and Microsoft Entra ID Protection (risky users, risky sign-ins). Plus securing access to Azure resources via RBAC, Azure ABAC, custom roles, and managed identities. Around 6–12 questions per sitting.
Defence-in-depth at the network layer. Configure perimeter security with Azure Firewall (rules, threat intelligence, hierarchies via Firewall Manager), Azure DDoS Protection, Web Application Firewall on Application Gateway and Front Door. Network segmentation with NSGs, application security groups, service tags. Private connectivity via Private Link, Private Endpoints, and service endpoints. Plus Azure Bastion, JIT VM access, ExpressRoute and VPN security. Around 8–15 questions.
Harden the workload tier. Compute: VM updates and disk encryption (host encryption, ADE, customer-managed keys), Azure Kubernetes Service security (network policies, Microsoft Entra integration, secrets), App Service network restrictions and authentication, container registry signing and scanning. Storage: SAS tokens, stored access policies, customer-managed keys, immutable storage. Databases: SQL TDE, Always Encrypted, dynamic data masking, Microsoft Defender for SQL. Plus Azure Key Vault as the cross-cutting story — keys, secrets, certificates, access policies vs RBAC. Around 8–15 questions.
The largest domain by weight, and the operational core of the role. Microsoft Defender for Cloud: Secure Score, regulatory compliance (Azure Security Benchmark, custom standards), workload protection plans (Servers, App Service, Storage, SQL, Containers), security recommendations and exemptions, and the Cloud Security Posture Management surface. Microsoft Sentinel: data connectors (Azure activity, Microsoft 365, Defender XDR), analytics rules and watchlists, incident investigation, hunting with KQL, automation via playbooks (Logic Apps), workbooks. Plus security alert lifecycle and Defender for Cloud → Sentinel integration. Around 12–20 questions.
Designed for AZ-500
6-week study plan
Use this six-week plan as a reference to the retained AZ-500 content. Review the retirement notice and the SC-500 route before making exam plans.
Frequently asked
The AZ-500 voucher was USD $165 in the United States, with regional pricing — moot now, since Microsoft retired the exam on 31 August 2026 and Pearson VUE won't book it. Sit SC-500 instead; it's the current Cloud and AI Security Engineer exam.
AZ-500 and the Azure Security Engineer Associate certification retired on 31 August 2026. Microsoft states that renewal assessments are no longer available after a certification retires; already-earned credentials remain active until their existing expiration date, then move to historical certifications on your transcript. If you are starting now, prepare for SC-500 instead.
The first retake is allowed after 24 hours. All subsequent retakes each require a 14-day wait. Microsoft caps retakes at five total attempts within 12 months of the first attempt. Each attempt requires a new voucher purchase.
Since AZ-500 is no longer bookable, put the study time into SC-500, its current successor. SC-500 keeps AZ-500's identity and access, platform protection, and security operations core and adds cloud and AI workload security, so the same hands-on ground still applies: Entra, Defender for Cloud, Sentinel, Key Vault, Azure networking, and workload protection.
Microsoft strongly recommends AZ-104 first, and it shows. AZ-500 assumes you already know how Azure compute, networking, and storage work day-to-day — it's the security overlay on top of that knowledge. If you've never deployed a VM or configured a VNet outside of fundamentals, take AZ-104 (Microsoft Azure Administrator) first; you'll save weeks on AZ-500 prep. If you have a year or more of hands-on Azure ops, you can skip AZ-104 and go straight in. Some employers want both anyway.
Different roles. AZ-500 is the Azure Security Engineer cert — it's about hardening Azure resources end-to-end. SC-200 is the Security Operations Analyst cert — it's about running Microsoft Defender XDR and Sentinel as a SOC analyst, with much heavier focus on M365 and incident triage workflows. If your day job is securing Azure workloads, AZ-500. If it's running detection-and-response across the Microsoft estate, SC-200. Many Cybersecurity Architect Expert candidates hold both, with SC-900 as the connective fundamentals.
AZ-500 is a retired reference pack. Previously purchased access stays available. For new study, choose a current exam and start with 50+ free questions and written explanations. Pro adds full Exam IQ insights, Answer Coach, the simulator and Ask Aura Preview for supported current exams.
Yes. Question practice, scoring, and the readiness prediction all run on-device, so you can study on a flight or a commute with no connection. No account is required, and your study data stays on your device with optional private iCloud sync.
Yes — timed practice sessions use original, blueprint-aligned questions, published timing guidance, and supported interactive item types. Adaptive study sessions and Focus Weak Spots then target the domains where your accuracy is lowest.
Free study guides
Where AZ-500 fits
AZ-500 is the Azure-specific security Associate cert. It pairs with SC-900 on the way into security work, and feeds into the SC-100 Cybersecurity Architect Expert credential alongside SC-200 / SC-300. Tap any linked exam below to see its dedicated study app page.
Download Azure Mastery free. 346 AZ-500 practice questions across all four domains, AI score prediction, full-length exam simulator, adaptive study plan. iPhone & iPad.
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