SC-900Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals
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SC-900 Practice Questions & Exam Prep — Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals
Get exam-ready for SC-900 (Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals) on iPhone or iPad. Azure Mastery uses on-device AI to predict your readiness score, build a personalised study plan, and surface topics you're forgetting. Core study stays on-device and works offline; optional sync uses your private iCloud account.
The exam
What is the SC-900 exam?
SC-900 is the Microsoft Certified: Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals credential — the entry-level exam for anyone working with (or making decisions about) Microsoft's security stack across both Azure and Microsoft 365. It's pitched at business stakeholders, new and existing IT professionals, and students who want a credible foundation in Microsoft SCI solutions. Common audiences include security analysts about to step into SC-200, identity administrators heading toward SC-300, and architects on the path to SC-100 (Cybersecurity Architect Expert).
The exam doesn't ask you to configure a Conditional Access policy or write a KQL query. It expects you to recognise scenarios across the SCI surface: the shared responsibility model, defence-in-depth, Zero Trust, encryption vs hashing, identity vs authentication vs authorization, the role of Microsoft Entra ID and its identity types, the capabilities of Microsoft Defender products and Microsoft Sentinel, and Microsoft's compliance solutions including Microsoft Purview.
Microsoft updated the SC-900 skills outline on 7 November 2025. Every question in Azure Mastery's SC-900 bank is mapped to the current outline — no leftover questions on retired services. Read the official outline at learn.microsoft.com.
Questions40–60 multiple choice
Duration45 minutes (65 min seat)
Pass score700 / 1000
CostUSD $99 (≈ £77 UK)
ValidityDoesn't expire (Fundamentals)
FormatOnline or test centre
Skills measured · November 2025
SC-900 exam objectives
Four domains, with weights set by Microsoft's November 2025 update. Every domain summary below is paraphrased from the official skills outline; the bullet-level objectives in Azure Mastery are tagged so you always know which domain you're being tested on.
Security skill mapIdentityProtectDetectGovern
Concepts of security, compliance, and identity10–15%
Explore key topics
The smallest domain by weight, the foundation everything else builds on. Covers the shared responsibility model, defence-in-depth, the Zero Trust model, encryption vs hashing, GRC concepts; plus identity-as-perimeter, authentication vs authorization, identity providers, directory services and Active Directory, and federation. Around 4–9 questions per sitting.
Capabilities of Microsoft Entra25–30%
Explore key topics
The identity surface. Microsoft Entra ID functions and identity types (member, guest, hybrid); authentication methods (passwords, MFA, passwordless, password protection); access management (Conditional Access, Microsoft Entra roles and RBAC); identity protection and governance (Identity Protection, PIM, entitlement management). Around 11–18 questions.
Capabilities of Microsoft security solutions35–40%
Explore key topics
The largest domain. Core Azure security services (Azure Network Security Groups, Azure Firewall, Azure DDoS Protection, Web Application Firewall); the Microsoft Defender product family (for Cloud, for Endpoint, for Office 365, for Identity, Defender XDR); SIEM and SOAR via Microsoft Sentinel; and Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence. Around 16–24 questions per sitting.
Capabilities of Microsoft compliance solutions20–25%
Explore key topics
The compliance surface. Microsoft Purview (compliance portal, Compliance Manager, compliance score); information protection and data lifecycle management (sensitivity labels, retention policies, records management, DLP); insider risk capabilities (Insider Risk Management, Communication Compliance); and Microsoft Priva for privacy management. Around 9–14 questions.
Designed for SC-900
How Azure Mastery helps you pass SC-900
Azure Mastery ships with 408 SC-900 practice questions, every one written specifically against the current (November 2025) skills outline. Each question carries a domain tag mapped to the official four domains (SCI concepts, Microsoft Entra, security solutions, compliance solutions), so you always know which area you're being tested on and where your weak spots are clustered.
The on-device Exam IQ engine predicts your SC-900 score before you sit the exam. After roughly 30 questions it has enough signal to give a confidence-scored prediction (e.g. "786 ±37, 68% confidence") — and tells you the specific topics that are dragging your readiness down. No vague "study more" advice; just a ranked list of objectives where improvement would move your score the furthest.
The adaptive study plan rebuilds itself from your answer history. Get a Conditional Access scenario wrong? You'll see another Entra access-management question in the next session. Master "Defender for Cloud vs Defender for Endpoint" three sessions running and the engine backs off, surfacing fresh Sentinel or Purview scenarios. The plan optimises for the gap between where you are and the 700 pass score, not for blind volume.
Knowledge decay tracking is the secret weapon for foundational exams like SC-900. The same domain you mastered six weeks ago is the domain you'll forget by exam day if you stop revising. Azure Mastery tracks every topic's decay curve and flags topics approaching expiry — the padlock icon on the Today screen is your "revisit before you forget" cue.
Real exam simulation mode runs at SC-900's actual length and time pressure: a randomised question set drawn from the full 408-question bank, 45-minute timer, no jumping back to flag-and-review. It's the closest you can get to the test centre experience without sitting the exam.
Answer Coach turns each missed answer into a private, grounded lesson: the misconception, key distinction, and rule to remember. It always uses authored certification guidance; on supported devices, an optional on-device model may rewrite the note only when it passes grounding checks.
During your first week, Aura adapts the next step as you go. Every session ends with a concise recap of what changed, what to focus on, and the best follow-up.
Everything essential runs on-device. Your answer history, readiness gauge, and coaching stay private. Optional sync uses your private iCloud account; there is no Azure Mastery account, tracking, or external processing server.
2-week revision plan
Suggested SC-900 study plan
Most candidates with prior IT experience pass SC-900 after one to two weeks of focused revision. Below is a two-week plan that maps onto Azure Mastery's domains, simulator, and decay alerts. Adjust pace to taste — the readiness gauge tells you when you're done, not the calendar.
Build the mental map
Days 1–2: Tackle Concepts of security, compliance, and identity first. Smallest domain (10–15%), foundational vocabulary — Zero Trust, defence-in-depth, identity-as-perimeter. 30 questions per session, two sessions per day.
Days 3–4:Capabilities of Microsoft Entra. The identity surface — Entra ID, MFA, Conditional Access, RBAC, Identity Protection, PIM. The single biggest scenario-driver in this exam.
Days 5–6:Capabilities of Microsoft security solutions. The largest domain. The Microsoft Defender product family is the trap — discriminate Defender for Cloud vs Endpoint vs Office 365 vs Identity vs XDR.
Day 7:Capabilities of Microsoft compliance solutions. Microsoft Purview surface area: Compliance Manager, sensitivity labels, DLP, retention, Insider Risk, Priva.
Sharpen and simulate
Days 8–10: Run the Focus Weak Spots session every morning. The app surfaces the 5–10 questions most likely to move your readiness score.
Days 11–12: Run the Exam Simulator end-to-end at full 45-minute length. Twice. Review carefully after each.
Day 13: One more simulator run. If you're scoring 750+ consistently, schedule the exam.
Day 14: Light review only. Sleep well. Sit the exam.
Inside the app
Every Microsoft question type, on iPhone
SC-900's question bank uses the same formats Microsoft puts on the live exam — not just multiple choice. Each visualisation below is a faithful mock of how the type renders inside Azure Mastery on iPhone and iPad. Exam-simulator mode runs all of them at full 45-minute length with no flag-and-review jumps, mirroring Pearson VUE.
Which type of encryption uses a single key for both encryption and decryption?
Asymmetric encryption
Symmetric encryption
Hashing
Digital signing
Multiple choice
A real SC-900 question-bank example with one correct answer. The app explains every option after you answer.
Exam-specific sample
Which TWO protocols are used by Microsoft Entra ID for modern authentication? (Choose TWO.)
LDAP
OAuth 2.0
Kerberos
OpenID Connect
NTLM
Multi-select
A real SC-900 multi-select item. Every required selection must be correct to earn the mark.
All-or-nothing
Place the eDiscovery capabilities in order from the most basic (1) to the most advanced (3).
⋮⋮1Content search — search across content locations without case management
⋮⋮2EDiscovery (Standard) — case management, holds, and search with export
⋮⋮3EDiscovery (Premium) — custodian management, review sets, and advanced…
Drag-and-drop
A real SC-900 interactive-format prompt, rendered for touch on iPhone and iPad.
Interactive item
You need to create a new Conditional Access policy in the Microsoft Entra admin center. Select the correct navigation path to reach the Conditional Access configuration…
Hotspot
A real SC-900 prompt that tests recognition inside a visual or contextual interface.
Tap target
Litware Data Governance Case Study This case study covers Microsoft Purview data lifecycle management. Retention policies apply broadly at the location level (Exchange, Teams, SharePoint) to enforce…
1Which Microsoft Purview feature should Litware use to meet the requirement of…
2To meet the requirement that financial documents in SharePoint must be declared…
3Which TWO Microsoft Purview features should Litware use to gain visibility into…
Case studies
A real SC-900 case-study scenario with linked questions that share the same requirements and environment.
Multi-question
✕Your answer: Asymmetric encryption
✨ Answer Coach:Asymmetric encryption uses a mathematically related key pair, a public key and a private key, where one key encrypts and the other decrypts. Because it relies on two distinct keys rather than one, it does not…
— grounded in authored certification guidance
Answer Coach
Answer Coach uses the bank's authored rationale to explain the misconception, key distinction, and rule to remember. On supported devices, an optional on-device model may rewrite the note only when it passes grounding checks.
App exclusive
Frequently asked
SC-900 FAQs
How much does the SC-900 exam cost?
The SC-900 voucher is USD $99 in the United States. Pricing varies by region — in the UK it's typically around £77. Microsoft sometimes runs free-voucher promotions for events such as Microsoft Build or Microsoft Ignite, so check your Microsoft Learn profile for any active offers before booking.
Does the SC-900 certification expire?
No. Microsoft Fundamentals certifications — including AZ-900, DP-900, AI-901, SC-900, MS-900, and PL-900 — do not expire. Once you pass, the certification is yours for life. (This is different from Associate and Expert certifications such as SC-200 or SC-300, which require an annual free renewal assessment on Microsoft Learn.)
What is the SC-900 retake policy if I fail?
The first retake is allowed after 24 hours. Second and third retakes each require a 14-day wait. Microsoft caps retakes at five attempts per 12-month rolling period. Each attempt requires a new voucher purchase.
How long should I study for SC-900?
Most candidates with prior IT experience pass after one to two weeks of focused revision. If cloud computing is genuinely new to you, plan for three to four weeks. Azure Mastery's readiness gauge will tell you when you're at exam-ready — don't book until it shows roughly 720 or higher predicted score with reasonable confidence.
SC-900 vs SC-200 — which should I take first?
SC-900 first if security isn't already your day job. SC-900 teaches you the SCI vocabulary — Zero Trust, defence-in-depth, the Microsoft Defender product family, Microsoft Sentinel, Purview compliance — without expecting you to triage incidents. SC-200 (Security Operations Analyst Associate) is the role-based exam — it expects you to investigate incidents in Sentinel, configure Defender XDR, and write KQL queries. Most candidates pass SC-900 in a few weeks, then spend two to three months on SC-200.
Is SC-900 worth taking if I'm not technical?
Yes — Microsoft positions SC-900 for both technical and non-technical candidates. Business stakeholders evaluating Microsoft security procurement, IT generalists adjacent to security, and students entering the field all sit SC-900. The exam doesn't ask you to configure Conditional Access or write KQL. It asks you to recognise scenarios — "which Microsoft Defender product covers this surface?" or "which Purview tool addresses this compliance requirement?" — and pick the correct option.
Where SC-900 fits
Certification paths that start with SC-900
SC-900 is the foundational entry point for Microsoft's Security, Compliance, and Identity role-based tracks. It's optional but strongly recommended — Microsoft markets it as preparation for the SC-200, SC-300, and downstream SC-100 paths, even though it's not a formal prerequisite. If your interest is general Azure infrastructure, look at AZ-900 (Azure Fundamentals) instead.
Security Operations Analyst path
Associate tier
SC-900Fundamentals
SC-200Security Operations Analyst Associate
Identity & Access Administrator path
Associate tier
SC-900Fundamentals
SC-300Identity & Access Admin Associate
Cybersecurity Architect Expert path
Expert tier
SC-900Fundamentals
SC-200prereq option
orSC-300prereq option
SC-100Cybersecurity Architect exam
Cybersecurity Architect Expertcredential
After SC-900
Related Microsoft certifications
SC-900 sits at the entry point of Microsoft's Security, Compliance, and Identity tracks. Most candidates progress sideways to a sibling Fundamentals exam first, or step up to SC-200 / SC-300 once they're ready for hands-on Associate-level work.
Ready to pass SC-900?
Download Azure Mastery free. 408 SC-900 practice questions, AI score prediction, and a personalised study plan that adapts to your weak spots. iPhone & iPad.