Seven domains, with weights set by GitHub's January 2026 skills-outline update. Every domain summary below is paraphrased from the official skills outline; the bullet-level objectives in Azure Mastery are tagged so you always know which domain you're being tested on.
Understand Git and GitHub Basics25–30%
The largest and most foundational domain. Covers version control fundamentals — the purpose and benefits of version control, the difference between Git and GitHub, and core Git concepts such as repositories, commits, and branches. Also covers GitHub accounts, organizations, and enterprise options, the GitHub Flow, using Markdown to communicate clearly in issues and pull requests, and when to reach for GitHub Desktop or GitHub Mobile. Get this domain solid and everything else falls into place.
Work with GitHub Repositories10–15%
Repository management end to end: the structure and key files of a repository (README, LICENSE, CONTRIBUTING, CODEOWNERS, SECURITY); creating, organizing, and maintaining repositories with templates and branches; adding and managing files; and reading repository insights, stars, feature previews, metrics dashboards, and dependency insights for visibility. Expect questions on best practices for repository maintenance and collaboration.
Collaborate Using GitHub10–15%
The collaboration toolkit: using issues, pull requests, and discussions to work together; linking pull requests to issues and managing templates, filters, and assignments; configuring notifications for workflow management; and using Gists, Wikis, and GitHub Pages to document and share information.
Apply Modern Development Practices10–15%
Automation and AI tooling: the purpose and capabilities of GitHub Actions; how GitHub Copilot assists with AI-powered code suggestions, including Copilot agents, Agent Mode, and multi-model support; the differences between Copilot for Individuals, Business, and Enterprise; GitHub Codespaces and dev containers; and when to use the github.dev editor versus Codespaces.
Manage Projects with GitHub5–10%
Project tracking and organization: GitHub Projects and their layout options; configuring projects, labels, milestones, and workflows; using saved replies and assignees to streamline communication; and reading project insights to track progress and productivity. One of the smaller domains — a few well-targeted questions.
Understand Privacy, Security, and Administration10–15%
Security and access management: securing accounts with two-factor authentication (2FA) and passkeys; access permissions and roles for repositories and organizations; Enterprise Managed Users (EMUs) and organization-wide Copilot policy management; repository privacy and visibility settings and branch protection rules; and managing organization settings, teams, and roles.
Explore the GitHub Community5–10%
Open-source engagement: the benefits of open source and GitHub Sponsors; how GitHub supports and advances open-source projects; following users and organizations; the GitHub Marketplace and its purpose; how InnerSource applies open-source principles inside organizations; and when to use forks, templates, and discoverable repositories to promote collaboration.